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Fundamentals of Chinese Medicine - Class 05
Introduction to the fundamental principals of Chinese medicine
By: David Botton

Causes of Disease

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The Three Causes of Disease (sān yīn 三因)

External

six exongenous factors/evils/excesses

wind

rapid onset

convulsion/tremors

wandering pain / itching

dizziness

upper body and exterior invasion (yang nature)

aversion to wind

leads other pathogens in to body

season: spring

cold

aversion to cold / desire for warmth

cold extremities

cold and pain in lower abdomen (yin nature)

stomach, uterus and L.I. easily invaded

channels can also have cold invasions

cold, thin, clear excretions

tendency to develop qi stagnation pains

contracture / tautness of limbs

season: winter

summerheat

summerheat-heat

sunstroke

high fever

thirst

irritated

absence of sweating after exhausting fluids

surging pulse

rise and disperse

summerheat-damp

fluctuation fever

fatigue limbs

loss of appetite

oppression in the chest

nausea and vomitting

abnormal urine

reddish urine

soggy pulse

thick slimy fur

season: summer

dampness

persistent / chronic

clammy

fatigue

aching and lack of flexability

spleen disfunction

poor apetite

indigestion

oppression in the chest

nausea

sloppy stool and short voidings

thick slimy fur and soggy moderate puse

swelling and other damp accumulations and obstructions

stools with mucus, turbid urine, oozing soars, eczema

season: late summer

yin nature that obstructs and impairs yang qi

dryness

dry nostrils / nosebleeds, invasion of longue

dry mouth

cracked lips

tickle dry sore throath

dry cough

rough skin and shriveled body hair

reduced urine

yang nature

season: Autumn, warm dry and start of seasons, cold dry at end

fire

signs of heat

high fever

aversion to heat / desire for cool

red eyes, face, tongue, sores and urine

rapid pulse, yellow tongue coat

thick, sticky or bloody excretions

foul smelling acute diarrhea with burning sensations

fluid damage

hemorrhages or maculopapular eruptions, carbuncles

shen disturbance

yang nature

principals

Environment induces six factors

can invade alone or together

can transform in to each

invade through skin, mouth, and/or nose

evil/pestilence Qi

secondary causes

phlegm (Tan)

thick turbid fluids from

external or internal pathogens

plus disfunction of lung, spleen, kidney, and San Jiao

as a result disturbance of fluid metabolism + Qi stagnation

clear fluids = Yin

types

concrete Tan Yin

visible, palpabale and audible phlegm and fluid

formless Tan Yin

symptomatic phlegm retention

dizziness, chest tightness, bi-polar psychosis

subcutaneous nodules/scrofula

greesy fur and slipper pulse

Phlegm (Tan)

lung

cough w/ dyspnea and expectoration

heart

palpitation and chest oppression

heart orifices misted

coma and dementia

middle jiao

epigastric fullness, vomiting, nausea

Jing Luo

numbness of limbs, problems flexing, hemiplegia

Fluid (Yin)

intestines

noise

hypochondrium

pain with caugh and spitting

limbs

pain, edema

chest

shortness of breath, insomnia, edema, cough with dyspnea

stagnant/static blood

inernal causes

Qi deficiency

blood cold

blood heat

reduces volume by exhausting yin

external causes

injury or other cause of bruising that fails to disperse

symptoms

pain worse with pressure

dark bleeding or bruises

purple tongue or spots on tongue

dry scaly skin

wiry and uneven pulse, knotted pulse, or intermittent pulse

Internal

seven affects

joy

heart

excessive Qi slows heart Qi (palpitations, insomnia, etc.)

anger

liver

upward flow of liver Qi

liver Qi stagnation - Sighing

greef

lung (+ spleen)

worry/anxiety

spleen

stagnation of spleen-qi

melancholy/sorrow

lung

consumes Qi

fear

kidney

sinking of kidney-qi, blocks upper jiao

terror/fright

kidney/Qi and Heart-Spirit

interrupts/scatters flow of qi

six external excesses have internal parallels

wind

caused by liver

external fire tends to promote liver wind

Neutral

dietary irregularities

taxation fatigue

damage tendons

exhausts Qi

sexual overstrain

parasites

injury

over rest

stagnation of Qi

mental stress

exhausts heart blood

impairs spleen Qi


(c) 2005 All Rights Reserved - David Botton