Eight Principle Diagnosis
Interior vs. Exterior
depth of disease
not it's cause
direction of development
depth increases as a result ofÂ
defeat of Wei Qi
hyperactivity of pathogen
delayed / incorrect treatment
decrease of depth
patient is recovering
as depth increasing possible to see both interior and external symptoms
possible to be suffering from an internal disease and an external attack
interior
zang fu
exterior
skin, hair, muscles, superficial meridians
syndromes
interior
attack at level of zang fu
some direct attack of organ by pathogen
direct affect of varying causes (emotions)
further differentiation
deficiency vs. excess
internal organ differentiation
usually
fever with no aversion to cold
or aversion to cold with no fever
pulse not superficial
changes on tongue indicate depth
exterior
sudden onset
short duration
intolerance to cold / wind
fever / chills at same time
thin tongue coat
superficial pulse
headache
cough
general ache
nasal obstruction
further differentiation
cold
severe chills
fever is mild
no sweating
no thirst
thin, moist, white tongue
superficial and tense pulse
body aches
heat
mild chills
severe fever
thirst
thin, yellow tongue
thin white with red tip and sides at first
superficial and rapid pulse
some sweating
sore throat
mild body aches
deficiency
sweating
excess
no sweating
intermediate / shao yang
alternating chills and fever
discomfort/fullness of chest and/or hypochondrium
vomiting
anorexia = not eating
bitter taste in mouth and dry throat
blurred vision
string-taut / wiry pulse
bi syndrom (painful obstruction syndrome)
painful invasion of channels
cold
painful
relief with heat
wind
moving pain
damp
swelling
heaviness
heat
inflammation
relief with cold
Yin vs Yang
collapse
most extreme case
complete separation of yin and yang
cad cause death
yin
excessive exhaustion of fluids
severe vomiting
severe diaghrea
aggravation of deficient yin
symptoms
sticky sweat
feverish
warm limbs
shortness of breath
irritable and restless
thirst
red dry coat / peeled short dry
thready rapid weak
yang
extreme exhaustion of yang Qi in body
profuse sweating
aggravation of deficient yang
symptoms
profuse cold sweat
cool
cold limbs
feeble breathing
listlessness
desire for warm intake
swollen pale moist tongue
fading pulse
Deficiency/Empty/Vacuous vs. Excess/Full/Replete
strength of pathogenic factors vs anti-pathogenic Qi
Excess
Pain worse with pressure
tenesmusÂ
pathogenic factor
sufficient anti-pathogenic qi
exterior
cold
wind
damp
heat
all internal
if there is any anti-pathogenic Qi
cold
heat
damp
wind
fire
phlegm
stagnation of Qi
stagnation of Blood
Defiency
Pain relieved by pressure
lack of anti-pathogenic Qi
deficient
Qi
Blood
Yin
afternoon fever
malar flush
five palm heat
night sweats
dryness (throat and mouth)
yellow urine
dry stools
red with little or no coat on tongue
rapid or thready pulse
Yang
chills
cold limbs
listlessness / lassitude
spontaneous sweating
no thirst
clear copious urine
loose stool
pale delicate tongue with white coat
weak (and deep) pulse
True Excess with False Deficiency
Excess with some signs similar to deficiency
dryness and heat in intestines and stomach hindering circulation
like deficiency
cold limbs
deep slow pulse
excess
forceful pulse
distention and fullness in abdomen
red tongue with burnt yellow coating
throaty voice
True Deficiency and False Excesx
Deficency with some signs similar to excess
deficiency of intestines and stomach
like excess
distention
fullness
pain
Wiry
deficiency
weak pulse
pressure on stomach reduces pain
Cold vs Hot
cold
aversion to cold
preference for warmth
tastelessness in the mouth
absence of thirst
pail complexion or even blue tinge
cold limbs
lying with body curled up
loose stools
voluminous clear urine
pale (or bluish) moist tongue
slow or tense pulse
exposure to cold = excess yin, deficient yang
hot
red complexion
irritable and restless
fever
thirst
preference for cold
constipation
deep yellow scanty urine
red tongue, yellow and dry coating
rapid pulse
invasion of heat = excess yang, deficient yin
heat above cold below
suffocation and heat in chest
desire to vomit
thirst and mouth ulcers
abdominal pain that is better with heat
loose stools
exterior cold and interior heat
invasion of cold with yin deficiency
exterior heat and interior cold
invasion of heat with yang deficiency
cold can transform in to heat and heat to cold
true heat, false cold
heat on the interior and signs of cold on the exterior
feverish, flushed face and thirst with superficial pulse
wants to cover body, drink warm drinks and pulse also weak
clear urine
pale tongue
white coating
true cold, false heat
cold on the interior and signs of heat on the exterior
cold limbs
burning sensation in chest and abdomen, aversion to heat, deep forceful pulse, cold drinks
irritability
dry throat
scanty urine
constipation
deep red tongue with yellow dry coat |